refuse是一个英语单词,可以用作名词和动词,可以翻译为废物、垃圾,等等。而refuse需要怎么用呢?以下是由爱华网小编整理关于refuse的用法的内容,希望大家喜欢!
refuse的用法refuse后可接不定式,但不能接动名词。
He refused to go with us.
他拒绝和我们一起走。
注意refuse后绝不可接宾语和不定式或者是that从句。
He refused me to use his bicycle.
He refused that I should use his bicycle.
上面两句话都是不正确的表达方式,可改为以下等不同语气的表达方式。
表示不接受对方的邀请,请求或是提议时,一般不用refuse或是reject,而常用cannot accept,cannot comply with,decline等。
v.(动词)
refuse的基本意思是“拒绝”,指由于不情愿或不愿意而对某项要求或事物给予否定的回答或不接受某物或不肯做某事。在口语中, refuse还可接表示饮食的名词作宾语,意为“吃不来…,喝不来…”。
refuse可用作及物动词,也可用作不及物动词。用作及物动词时,后可接名词、代词或动词不定式作宾语,有时也可接双宾语,其间接宾语可以转化成介词to的宾语。可用于被动结构。
refuse的主语一般为人,但间或也可用动物或无生命事物作主语。
refuse可用于进行体,表示“坚持”。
n.(名词)
refuse用作名词意思是“废料,垃圾”,指人们用过以后的废弃物品或本身没有任何价值,不能被人所利用的物品,是不可数名词。
refuse的常见句型用作动词 (v.)
用作不及物动词
S+~(+A)
He asked her to marry him but she refused.
他向她求婚,但她拒绝了。
We asked him to come, but he refused.
我们叫他来,可是他拒绝了。
He cannot refuse if you ask politely.
如果你客气一点的话,他是不会拒绝的。
用作及物动词
S+~+ n./pron.
I think he won't refuse me.
我想他不会拒绝我的。
He made her an offer in this room, and she refused him.
他就在这间屋子里向她求婚,她却拒绝了。
She refused his gift.
她不肯收他的礼物。
I cannot very well refuse their offers.
他们提供帮助,我不好拒绝。
He proudly refused help from anyone.
他傲慢地拒绝了任何人的帮助。
He seemed disappointed when the man refused his request.
当那个人拒绝了他的要求时,他看起来很失望。
He resolutely refused their bribe.
他坚决不接受他们的贿赂。
She refused their invitation.
她拒绝了他们的邀请。
Because of a prior engagement we had to refuse the invitation.
我们因为有约在先,所以不得不回绝邀请。
When very ill, she refused medicine.
病重时,她不肯吃药。
The patient refused anything, even a little soup.
病人什么也吃不下,甚至一点汤。
You'll not refuse beer, won't you?
你不会喝不了啤酒的,对吗?